Chhath Puja, an important Hindu festival, is just around the corner. This four-day celebration follows Diwali and is a time for devotees to honor Surya, the Sun God, seeking blessings for health, prosperity, and happiness for their families. If you’re curious about when Chhath Puja will take place this year, let’s break down the dates and customs.
What is Chhath Puja?
Chhath Puja, also known by names like Pratihar, Dala Chhath, and Surya Shashti, is primarily celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal. The festival is dedicated to Surya Bhagavan, the source of energy and life. During Chhath, devotees observe rigorous fasting and gather by rivers to offer prayers and special offerings, known as Arghya, to the Sun and Chhathi Maiya (the goddess associated with this festival).
Chhath Puja 2024: Everything You Need to Know
This year, Chhath Puja will take place from November 5 to November 8, 2024. Here’s a breakdown of the schedule:
- November 5 (Tuesday): Nahay Khay
- November 6 (Wednesday): Kharna
- November 7 (Thursday): Chhath Puja
- November 8 (Friday): Usha Arghya
The festival starts with Nahay Khay, a day when devotees begin preparations and cleanse themselves, marking the beginning of the rituals.
Key Rituals and Customs
During the four days of Chhath, there are specific customs that devotees follow:
Day 1: Nahay Khay (November 5)
On this day, devotees take a holy bath and prepare Satvik meals (food without onion or garlic) to purify their bodies and minds.
Day 2: Kharna (November 6)
This day involves fasting until the evening when families prepare a special meal of kheer (rice pudding) and fruits to break the fast. After the meal, they offer prayers to the Sun.
Day 3: Chhath Puja (November 7)
This is the main day of the festival. Devotees gather near the river in the evening to offer Arghya to the setting sun. It’s a significant ritual where families pray for the well-being of their loved ones.
Day 4: Usha Arghya (November 8)
On the final day, devotees perform the Usha Arghya at dawn, offering prayers to the rising sun. After this, the fast is broken, and the celebrations conclude.
Timing of Rituals
According to the Drik Panchang, here are the timings for Chhath Puja:
- November 5: Nahay Khay (Sunrise: 6:36 AM, Sunset: 5:33 PM)
- November 6: Kharna (Sunrise: 6:37 AM, Sunset: 5:32 PM)
- November 7: Chhath Puja (Sunrise: 6:38 AM, Sunset: 5:32 PM)
- November 8: Usha Arghya (Sunrise: 6:38 AM, Sunset: 5:31 PM)
Chhath Puja is a beautiful time for families to come together, celebrate their faith, and express gratitude for the blessings of life. As the festival approaches, devotees are busy preparing for the rituals with devotion and enthusiasm. Make sure to mark your calendars for this auspicious occasion!
